BRIDGE REPORT
(4248)

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Takemoto Yohki Co., Ltd. (4248)
Emiko Takemoto, President
Emiko Takemoto, President
Corporate Profile
Company
Takemoto Yohki Co., Ltd.
Stock Code
4248
Exchange
First Section, TSE
Industry
Chemical (Manufacturing)
President
Emiko Takemoto
HQ Address
2-21-5 Matsugaya, Taito-ku, Tokyo
Year-end
End December
URL
Stock Information
Share Price Shares Outstanding Market Cap. ROE (actual) Trading Unit
¥2,427 6,264,128 shares ¥15,203 million 14.3% 100 shares
DPS (Est.) Dividend Yield (Est.) EPS (Est.) PER (Est.) BPS (actual) PBR (actual)
¥34.00 1.4% ¥145.17 16.7x ¥1,253.01 1.9x
* Stock price as of closing on March 27.
 
Earnings Trends
Fiscal Year Sales Operating Profit Current Profit Net Profit EPS(¥) Dividend(¥)
FY12/12 9,654 632 658 434 84.79 4.00
FY12/13 10,017 757 813 592 115.56 5.00
FY12/14 11,062 877 879 581 112.97 19.00
FY12/15 12,221 1,250 1,275 827 145.65 28.00
FY12/16 12,799 1,259 1,279 836 147.30 30.00
FY12/17 14,201 1,412 1,440 986 164.59 34.00
FY12/18 Est. 14,722 1,339 1,338 909 145.17 34.00
* Estimates are those of the company. A 10 for 1 stock split was performed on September 12, 2014 and EPS and dividends have been retroactively adjusted to reflect this split.
We present this Bridge Report reviewing the fiscal year December 2017 business performance of Takemoto Yohki Co., Ltd.
 
Key Points
 
 
Company Overview
 
Takemoto Yohki Co., Ltd. plans and designs "standard bottles." A "Standard Bottle" is a term to refer to a packaging container when it is planned and designed in-house and, at the same time, when the mold necessary for manufacturing this packaging container is also owned in-house. Takemoto Yohki's primary customers for standard bottles are companies in the fields of cosmetics and beauty, general and health foods, sundries, and chemical and pharmaceuticals. Takemoto boasted of 3,271 molds for various packaging containers as of the end of December 2017. Amongst the unique characteristics of the Company are its high proposal-based marketing capabilities, bountiful stock of molds, wide range of customers, and ability to provide a wide variety of products on a small lot basis in short delivery times. The Company is actively operating business overseas as well. Two subsidiaries are operated in China and one in the United States, Netherland, Thailand and India.
 
<Corporate History>
Shigeru Takemoto (Grandfather of the current President Emiko Takemoto) started his business under the name of Takemoto Shoten in 1950, amidst the shortages of goods in the post-World War II era, for the recycling of glass products. In 1953, Mr. Takemoto converted his business into a limited company and renamed it Takemoto Yohki Co., Ltd. and began selling glass containers. In 1963, Takemoto started dealing in its signature brand "standard bottles."
A regional sales office was opened in Osaka in 1980. Masahide Takemoto (Currently advisor to the company and the father of Emiko Takemoto) took the helm of the company and explored new markets in the Kansai region, where its main sales had been limited to "custom made" products, with bottle dealers and accessory dealers being separated. In its efforts, the Company leveraged both the "standard bottles" and "one stop product provision." The wide range of products allowed the company to capture demand from customers and expand its sales channels. After the expansion into the Osaka region, a groundbreaking feat back then, the company further expanded into Fukuoka, Sapporo, and Nagoya regions, and succeeded in building its nationwide sales and service coverage network.

1984: As a means of strengthening its competitive capabilities, Takemoto added the manufacturing function in addition to its trading firm capability, and started plastic container processing and printing along with the opening of the Yoshikawa Plant (Yoshikawa City, Saitama Prefecture).
1996: Takemoto led the industry by creating a manufacturing and sales subsidiary in China as the starting point of its global strategy.
2004: Emiko Takemoto was appointed as representative director and president of the company. The Company is continuing its efforts in increasing its share of the Japanese market and cultivating overseas markets.
12/2014: Takemoto Yohki Co., Ltd. listed its shares on the Second Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange. In June 2017, the company was assigned to the First Section of the Tokyo Stock exchange
 
The Company changed its logos for commemorating the 66th anniversary of the business startup.
 
 
The "bamboo" mark was changed from the outlined one to the simple green one. It is said that Takemoto Yohki, which is proceeding with globalization, including the further growth of its business in China, the commencement of manufacturing in India, and the cultivation of the European market, infused the mark with the aim of "going beyond borders and making a leap on the global stage."
 
 
The dream of the company founder of conducting business in China, the birthplace of container culture, through collaborative partnerships with local companies came to fruition with the launch of business there in 1996. The current president Emiko Takemoto also places a high emphasis upon instilling and diffusing both the corporate philosophy and mission in employees through training and various other occasions.
 
<Market Environment>
As demonstrated in the graph shown below, the market value of the shipments of packaging containers has trended sideways in recent years, and the outlook for declines in the Japanese population is expected to limit any increases in demand within Japan in the future.
 
 
Having said that, demand for the company's "standard bottles" is expected to keep growing due to the following circumstances:
 
Maturing of the consumer market, diversification of consumer tastes and expansion in sales over the Internet have contributed to a shortening of the product lifecycle, signaling the end of the era of "mass production, mass sales" and the start of the era of "high-mix low-volume production."
Furthermore, Takemoto's customers, namely cosmetics and toiletries manufacturers, are undergoing trends that call for "shorter product development periods" and "cost reductions."
Consequently, customers confronted by these trends are expected to rely less on in-house packaging container development and more on Standard Bottle products, which can be procured at the required time and in the required volumes.
 
At the same time, companies' shares of the ¥155.8 billion cosmetics and toiletry container market in 2008 were as follows:
 
 
The custom bottle segment of the market, where customers own the rights to and bear the cost of metal molds, is estimated to account for 70% to 80% of the total market, with generic bottles accounting for the remaining 20% to 30% of total market. Furthermore, Takemoto Yohki estimates that its Standard Bottle brand of generic bottles account for about 20% of the total generic bottle segment of the market.

The main customers of Company A and Company B, the top two companies with the largest market shares, are large cosmetics companies which make mold investments on their own. Considering this fact, Takemoto Yohki, focused on its proposal-based marketing capabilities, which have been developed over a long time, as its distinctive strength, has established a mass production structure that delivers products speedily and precisely at a low price, also with partner manufacturers. With this structure, the company seeks to expand the sales of products made from molds manufactured by customers.

Takemoto Yohki, a company which possesses both trading and manufacturing capabilities, has an advantage in terms of its product variety while most low market-share companies sell Standard Bottles through trading companies. By realizing cost reduction in development as a manufacturer, the company aims to improve the price competitiveness to increase its market share.
In addition, because standard bottles which require mold investment need continual investment, strong financial capabilities are required. In this aspect, Takemoto Yohki, the only listed company in its industry, holds a major advantage.

Like this, the company aims to expand its market share compared with upper and lower competitors. As mentioned later, the sales of products for cosmetics and beauty for the fiscal year December 2017 increased by 7.9% versus those in the previous term, with a higher growth rate than the average in the cosmetic market. The current market share is considered to be higher than the above mentioned 4.2% as of 2008.
 
◎ A growing overseas market
The cosmetics market in developing nations, primarily in Asia, is rapidly growing.
In five years, the Chinese market has grown in scale by 50%. It is predicted to exceed that of Japan's by 2017 and India along with other ASEAN countries are expected to experience a high rate of growth as well.
There is a high level of trust in Japanese-made bottles in developing countries which in itself has huge potential for business.
 
<Business Description>
Takemoto Yohki Co., Ltd. manufactures and sells containers and accessories such as caps and dispensers, for use by customers in the cosmetics and beauty, general and health foods, sundries, and chemical and pharmaceuticals industries. The Company does not manufacture mere containers to hold substances; it primarily creates high value-added products while paying close attention to design, function, barriers, safety and environmental issues.
 
 
 
 
◎ Business Model
When a cosmetics and toiletry product manufacturer customer commissions a container manufacturer to produce a unique and differentiated type of containers, in most cases the container manufacturer is responsible for design and manufacture of custom-made products while the customer shoulders the cost of creating molds. The time and cost of creating molds, however, is usually a heavy burden when sourcing containers because they take as long as three months and as much as several million yen.

In contrast to the above, Takemoto Yohki creates molds in-house on behalf of the customer. Having allowed the customer to choose molds of its preference from a wide range of products, Takemoto manufactures and delivers the products. Therefore, the delivery time and development costs of packaging containers are reduced and customers can purchase only the required amount of containers as needed at the time. In this manner, Takemoto Yohki is able to plan and create its own brand of containers, which it calls "standard bottles," through this strategy of creating and owning the molds in-house.

Takemoto owned 3,271 molds as of the end of December 2017 and boasts of the industry's largest collection of molds. At the same time, Takemoto can offer customized products that match customers' needs by using different caps and other accessory parts, and by changing the color and printing used on the Standard Bottle products. Furthermore, the company maintains inventories of certain products, helping it to realize short delivery times of a wide variety of products in small lots.
 
 
 
The Company sells its products in Japan, China, the United States, and other regions throughout the world, and the entire Takemoto Yohki group conducted business with more than 4,500 customers in fiscal year December 2017.

Standard Bottle sales comprise approximately 70% of total sales. In addition, the company deals in products made from molds manufactured by customers and, as part of its trading firm function, purchases products made by other companies.
 
 
◎ Production System
They have constructed a cooperative framework with outsourced manufacturers and possess 6 bases in Japan and 2 in China. Since Nov. 2016, Okayama Office has been operating to strengthen Western Japan's product supply system.
Their domestic manufacturing thoroughly meets the needs of their clients, such as small batches and multi-products, short deadlines, stable quality, vast product line, sudden orders, and mass production.
In China, they are concentrating on upgrading their production capabilities and improving their quality.
 
 
In the fiscal year December 2017, equity capital grew through public stock offering, and leverage declined, but ROE remained high, due to the increase in profit rate. The company will endeavor to achieve a stable level of ROE 15% or above over the medium term.
 
<Characteristics and Strengths>
① Broad Customer Base
Takemoto Yohki boasts of an extremely wide range of clients with some 4,500 customers within and outside Japan. In addition, no single client contributes more than 10% of the total sales and the stable cash flow secured from this client base enables continuous investment into molds. Furthermore, the company's high quality proposal-based marketing capability contributes to high levels of customer satisfaction and repeat business.
 
② Bountiful Stock of Molds
As explained earlier, the bountiful stock of 3,271 product molds allows Takemoto Yohki to respond flexibly to customers' needs. In addition, the company is fortifying its product lineup and promoting development of high-value- added container products with design and functionality taken into consideration. At the same time, efforts are being made to reduce investment burden and risks by standardizing, communizing, and miniaturization.
 
③ Flexible Product Supply Structure
Takemoto has built a structure that can supply a wide range of products in small volumes and in short delivery times through its manufacturing network of 6 plants within Japan and 2 in overseas markets. Moreover, new manufacturing technologies are being introduced aggressively with product cost, strength and quality in mind, and in order to respond to customers' needs for customized products.
 
④ "High Levels of Development and Proposal-Based Marketing"
The high levels of development and proposal-based marketing capabilities are the source of the sustained increase in corporate value and contribute to the establishment of a wide customer base. About thirty planning, development and technology staff endeavor to realize various ideas for products, taking material, shape, functionality, and safety into consideration. About 1,000 types of Standard Bottle brand products are on display at the Kappabashi Showroom and reflect the high levels of development and proposal-based marketing capabilities of the company.
 
 
By using its Standard Bottle development foundation and its bountiful stock of molds, the company has been offering development proposals to customers and providing them with high-quality original molds with low prices and short delivery times. The Company calls such an endeavor "custom bottle innovation" and has been promoting it more aggressively. In addition, the company is constructing a design laboratory for further enhancement for the capability of proposing development.
 
⑤ Unique Business Model
Their 3 competitive factors of having a broad and vast client base (stable operating CF), abundant mold stock, and high capabilities in developmental proposals produce synergy and have built a business model unique to Takemoto Yohki.
 
 
 
Fiscal Year December 2017 Earnings Results Overview
 
 
Sales grew due to the good performance of standard and custom bottles, but profit declined due to the augmentation of depreciation, etc.
Sales were ¥14,201 million, up 11.0% year on year. In Japan, the demand mainly for cosmetics was strong, because the performance of client companies was healthy. The sales of standard and custom bottles increased, thanks to the marketing based on active proposals for development. Also in China, the sales of standard and custom bottles rose by ¥48 million year on year.
Operating profit grew 12.2% year on year to ¥1,412 million. In Japan, there was augmentation in depreciation costs of the printing section of Yuki Factory and Okayama Factory, whose operation was started in 2016, and the prices of plastic materials increased, but gross profit rose due to the sales growth. In China, sales grew, but operating profit was unchanged, due to the decline in productivity and the rise in prices of plastic materials.
For all categories of buyers, sales increased due to the enrichment of the lineup of standard bottles and the enhancement of marketing based on development proposals.
The sales with other manufacturer's products are also growing continuously.
It was first estimated that sales would grow and profit would drop, but both sales and profit increased, exceeding the estimates.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets increased ¥1,165 million from the end of the previous term, due to the augmentation of cash and deposits through public stock offering, etc. Noncurrent assets grew ¥738 million from the end of the previous term, due to the rise in tangible assets, including construction in progress. Accordingly, total assets rose ¥1,904 million from the end of the previous term to ¥14,550 million. Total liabilities were nearly unchanged.
Net assets increased ¥1,871 million from the end of the previous term to ¥7,872 million, due to the growth of capital, capital surplus, and retained earnings.
It has resulted in the capital adequacy ratio growth, 6.5% to 53.9%.
 
 
The surplus of operating CF grew, due to the increase in profit and depreciation, etc.
The deficit of investment CF shrank due to the decline in purchase of property, plant and equipment, and so free CF became positive.
The surplus of financial CF decreased, as there was no longer income from long-term borrowing while there was income from the issuance of shares.
The cash position rose ¥643 million from the end of the previous term to ¥2,342 million.
 
(3) Topics
◎ Progress of mold development
The number of molds of the company is 3,271 as of the end of December 2017.
In Japan, the company outsources the production of molds to outside manufacturers, but the Chinese subsidiary produces molds by itself.
Currently, the mold development sections in Japan and China are recruiting personnel and standardizing mold designs, while developing more functional molds.
In addition, the company has worked on the development of molds for the factory in India, which is to be completed at the beginning of 2018.
 
 
◎ The enlargement of Okayama Factory scheduled
The Company decided to enlarge the manufacturing facilities in Okayama Factory earlier than the initial plan, in order to support mass production.
The construction was started in Feb. 2018, and is to be completed in Aug. 2018.
 
 
Fiscal Year December 2018 Earnings Estimates
 
 
Sales estimated to grow, but profit projected to decline due to the development of molds, increase in production output, and investment for labor saving
Sales are forecasted to be ¥14,722 million, up 3.7% year on year. Because of the diversification of needs from consumers and the acceleration of product cycles, it is estimated that the needs for the reduction of development cost and the shortening of development periods will increase and the demand for standard bottles will grow further. The Company will put more energy into the proposal for development, and increase new molds, to boost sales.
Operating profit is projected to be ¥1,339 million, down 5.1% year on year. Profit is estimated to decline due to the augmentation of depreciation accompanying the increase of mold development and production output, the investment in production machinery for saving labor, etc.
A full year dividend amount is ¥34.00/share, which is composed of an interim dividend of ¥17.00/share and a term-end dividend of ¥17.00/share. The estimated payout ratio is 23.4%. The Company aims to achieve a payout ratio of over 20%.
 
 
In accordance with the later mentioned "medium/long-term plan," the company will create bottles with high added value, promote sales globally, and conduct active investment for receiving large-scale orders and coping with the shortage of manpower.
 
 
The yen is estimated to be slightly stronger than the previous term.
As of now, the international trade of products of the company is insignificant, and its influence on sales is limited.
With respect to the yuan, the yen equivalent of sales of the Chinese subsidiary is considerable. With respect to the U.S. dollar, the scale of the U.S. subsidiary is small, but its influence on material procurement in Japan is relatively significant.
 
 
Medium/long-term plan (2018-2020)
 
The 3-year medium/long-term plan, which starts this term, specifies the following four points.
 
 
 
The Company will put more energy into the global business in Japan, China, Thailand, Europe, the U.S., India, etc. The office in India will manage manufacturing and sale in the Indian market, and cultivate new markets in the Middle East, etc.
As for the development of standard bottles, the company aims to develop 914 molds in the 3 years till 2020, as it created 234 molds in 2016 and 225 molds in 2017. Although the number of developed molds varies from year to year, the company aims to create over 300 molds per year, exceeding the average so far. As for custom bottles, the company will conduct marketing based on proposals for development to increase transactions for custom bottles, exceeding the previous results: 39 molds in 2016 and 57 molds in 2017, under the keywords: "new molds," "new decorations," "high quality," "mass production," and "short turnaround time."
In order to improve the capability of proposing development, the company is constructing a design laboratory (Standout Lab) in Higashi-ueno, near to the headquarters. In the design laboratory, which will be completed next term, they will research designs and functions for offering standout (outstanding, excellent) packaged solutions, and also aim to increase orders early and surely by having clients actually see the prototype production process, including the printing of custom bottles, in Tokyo, where has the best transport accesses. President Takemoto says that there are no other enterprises that engage in such activities and have such facilities.
As for investment in equipment, the company plans to enlarge India Factory and Okayama Factory in 2018, enlarge Yuki Factory and construct a new factory in China in 2019. The amount of investment, including those for molds, will reach a peak in 2018 in the three years. In 2018, profit is estimated to decline, but grow in the following years, as sales growth will offset depreciation. From 2020, the company will continue active investment, and aim to keep profit rate double-digit with sales growth offsetting the cost of investment.
The prices of materials are estimated to be unchanged from the previous term in 2018, and increase to the level in 2015 in the following years. Then exchange rates are assumed to be ¥16.0/yuan and ¥111/dollar.
 
 
Sales are assumed to keep growing. It is forecasted that depreciation costs will keep growing as the company will invest in molds for developing standard bottles and continue equipment investment for securing production capacity, but it will be offset by sales growth, and operating profit will rise.
 
 
In 2018, it is estimated that sales will grow slightly in yuan, but decline ¥120 million. In 2020, depreciation is forecasted to augment due to the operation of a new factory.
 
 
The operation of India Factory will begin in the summer of 2018, and depreciation will be posted. From 2019, annual sales from it will be posted. In the Netherlands, sales are forecasted to rise gradually due to the start of production outsourcing there. In 2018, the investment in molds will be started.
 
(3) Goals for indicators regarding advantages
Setting the following goals about advantages, the company aims to brush up its capabilities further.
 
 
As the company concentrates on the enhancement of the capability of proposing development, it set the number of IP cases as a KPI.
 
 
Conclusions
 
It was first estimated that sales would grow and profit would drop, but both sales and profit increased, exceeding the estimates. The number of molds developed was 282, exceeding those in the previous term and the term before it, probably because a team of competent experienced members made intensive efforts to enhance their development capability.
As these points were highly evaluated, its share price has been increasing at a rate above the market average since late last year. It seems that investors are interested in the performance from the next term, rather than the current term, in which equipment investment will be increased and financial results will be on a plateau. Whether the company will maintain its high performance depends on the progress of globalization and marketing based on the proposals for development, which are the essential points of the medium and long-germ plans (2018 to 2020).
 
 
 
<Reference: Regarding Corporate Governance>
 
◎ Organizational Composition and Director and Auditor Composition
 
◎ Corporate Governance Report
Takemoto Yohki released its latest Corporate Governance Report on March 28, 2018.
<Reasons for Non-compliance with the Principles of the Corporate Governance Code (Excerpts)>
 
<Disclosure Based on the Principles of the Corporate Governance Code (Excerpts)>
 
<Disclaimer>
This report is intended solely for information purposes, and is not intended as a solicitation to invest in the shares of this company. The information and opinions contained within this report are based on data made publicly available by the company, and comes from sources that we judge to be reliable. However we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. This report is not a guarantee of the accuracy, completeness or validity of said information and or opinions, nor do we bear any responsibility for the same. All rights pertaining to this report belong to Investment Bridge Co., Ltd., which may change the contents thereof at any time without prior notice. All investment decisions are the responsibility of the individual and should be made only after proper consideration.
Copyright(C) 2018, Investment Bridge Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
 
 
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