BRIDGE REPORT
(6461)

プライム

Nippon Piston Ring (6461)
Akira Yamamoto, President
Akira Yamamoto, President
Corporate Profile
Company
Nippon Piston Ring Co., Ltd.
Code No.
6461
Exchange
TSE First Section
Industry
Machinery (Manufacturing)
President
Akira Yamamoto
HQ Address
5-12-10, Honmachi Higashi, Chuo-ku, Saitama City, Saitama, Japan
Year-end
March
URL
Stock Information
Share Price Shares Outstanding Market cap ROE (Actual) Trading Unit
¥1,980 8,374,157shares ¥16.58billion 7.9% 100 shares
DPS (Est.) Dividend Yield (Est.) EPS (Est.) PER (Est.) BPS (actual) PBR (actual)
¥60.00 3.0% ¥182.51 10.8x ¥374.19 0.5x
* Share price as of close on October 15, 2015. Shares outstanding as of end of the most recent quarter.
EPS, DPS and PBR have been adjusted to reflect the impending reverse stock split expected to be implemented on October 1, 2015.
 
Consolidated Earnings Trends
Fiscal Year Sales Operating Profit Current Profit Net Profit EPS (¥) DPS (¥)
March 2010 39,035 -610 -1,163 -2,787 -33.94 0.00
March 2011 47,411 4,195 3,298 1,666 20.29 0.00
March 2012 49,168 3,847 3,336 4,118 50.14 3.00
March 2013 47,018 2,225 2,184 2,013 24.50 5.00
March 2014 50,430 1,759 1,733 1,352 16.45 5.00
March 2015 51,657 1,946 2,172 2,173 26.44 6.00
March 2016 Est. 52,000 2,200 2,100 1,500 182.51 60.00
* Estimates are those of the Company.
EPS, DPS have been adjusted to reflect the impending reverse stock split expected to be implemented on October 1, 2015.
 
This Bridge Report provides details of Nippon Piston Ring Co., Ltd. and other information including the corporate overview, Midterm Business Plan and an interview with President Akira Yamamoto.
 
Key Points
 
 
 
Company Overview
 
Nippon Piston Ring manufactures and sells important automobile engine parts such as piston rings and valve seat inserts. The Company boasts of a market share of just under 30% of piston rings provided to Japanese automobile manufacturers, and supplies its products to all Japanese automobile manufacturers and many prominent overseas automobile manufacturers.
Nippon Piston Ring boasts of strengths in metallic materials, surface quality improvement and precision processing technologies. New products are being developed to expand the range of its business into the metal injection molding products, dental implants, and other products not related to automobile engines.
 
<Corporate History>
Nippon Piston Ring was founded by Tomonori Suzuki in 1931 in Kawaguchi City, Saitama Prefecture just prior to the start of mass domestic production of automobiles by manufacturers such as Toyota and Nissan, following the Government program for "establishment of an automobile industry" adopted in August 1935. The company name Nippon Piston Ring Co., Ltd. was officially adopted along with the establishment of the factory in Kawaguchi City in 1934.
During the Second World War, the Company began mass production of chrome plated rings for airplanes. At the end of the War in 1945, the factory was temporarily closed, but the company began operations along with the listing of its shares on the Tokyo Stock Exchange in 1949.
Nippon Piston Ring's earnings expanded rapidly along with the rapid expansion in Japanese automobile exports, and the strong demand for vehicles due to economic growth in the post-war reconstruction within Japan.
Beginning to provide products to German and American motor vehicle manufacturers in the 1970s, the Company has continued organizing a global manufacturing and sales structure, establishing overseas manufacturing facilities in Thailand, Indonesia, China and some other countries since 2000.
The metal injection molding products business and dental implants business were acquired in 2014 as part of the strategy of expanding its product lineup outside of the motor vehicle engine parts realm.
 
 
President Akira Yamamoto believes that repetitive explanations on a face to face basis of the Company's corporate philosophy and action guideline are highly important. Therefore he visits Japanese and overseas plants and facilities to conduct discussions and explain the corporate philosophy and action guideline with all staff.
 
<Market Environment>
◎ Global Automobile Production Volume
According to the research company "IHS Automotive", the production volume of light vehicles of less than six tons in gross weight is expected to continue to increase from 87.00 million units in fiscal year 2014 to over 100 million in 2018, and to eventually reach 107 million in 2022.
Looking at the details of these estimates, light vehicles manufactured in Europe, North America, Japan and other developed economic regions are expected to see only slight increases. However, stronger growth in China, ASEAN countries, South America, India and other developing economic regions is expected to allow their share of light vehicles to rise from 49.9% in 2014 to 56% in 2022. And while overall average growth is expected to be 2%, it is expected to reach 4% in developing markets.
 
 
At the same time, production estimates by power train (Drive system) call for a slight decline in the share of gasoline and diesel engines due to the rise of environmental awareness, and an increase in the share of hybrid (HV) systems, using gasoline engines and electric motors, and plug-in hybrid (PHV) systems. However, the share of gasoline, diesel, ethanol/compressed natural gas, PHV&HV and EV drive train vehicles of the total 107 million units of light vehicle production expected in 2022 is expected to be 63%, 20%, 8%, 9% and 1.2%, respectively. Consequently, demand for piston rings and valve seat inserts is expected to continue to trend strongly based upon this estimate for gasoline and diesel engine drive trains to continue to be the main power trains for light vehicles in the future.
 
* Sales, operating profit are estimates of the respective companies. ROE is based upon actual data from the previous year. Market capitalization, PER, and PBR are based upon closing share prices of the respective companies as of August 28, 2015.
 
There are three publicly traded companies that manufacture piston rings, including Nippon Piston Ring. Riken Corporation (6462) boasts of a top share of the piston ring market of close to 50%, but TPR Co., Ltd. boasts of much larger earnings than the other two companies.
Both Nippon Piston Ring and Riken have PBRs of less than one. Nippon Piston Ring needs to grow its earnings to rectify this undervaluation, while also increasing its brand recognition.
 
<Business Description>
◎ Main Products
As reflected in the Company name, piston rings are one of the main products manufactured. In addition, valve seat inserts and various other automobile parts are manufactured and sold. In fiscal year March 2015, automobile related parts accounted for 86.6% of total sales.
At the same time, metal injection molding products business and the dental implant products business were acquired in 2014. New product development is being promoted as a means of expanding its business in the non-automobile engine components realm.
(Please Refer to "4. Sixth Midterm Business Plan" for further information about new businesses and products)
 
 
 
 
 
<Piston Rings>
Piston rings are fitted in grooves that run around the circumference of pistons and have spring-like characteristics to act as a seal for ideal combustion within the combustion chamber of the engine cylinders and control lubrication of the piston and cylinder walls by forming precise circles. Moreover, three piston rings are normally used, to form a seal to prevent leakage of oil, allow heat to escape and reduce both friction wear and baking.
Smooth movement of pistons will be impeded and fuel consumption will be negatively impacted should the tensional force of the piston ring placed on pistons be too high. Conversely, loss of power and increased oil consumption will result if the tensional force of the piston ring placed on pistons is too low.
Consequently, optimization of the tensional forces of piston rings is crucial in ensuring the optimum performance of internal combustion piston engines.
 
An oil film is formed between the cylinder wall and pistons to reduce friction wear and baking, which could be caused by the high speed movement of pistons within a high-heat condition of cylinders. However, it's not thicker the better; piston oil rings need to be designed to ensure that an optimal thickness of oil film is formed.
Piston rings are required to provide wear resistance, material strength, heat resistance, heat conductivity, and oil retention capacity to ensure the optimal performance and durability of engines.
In recent years, with the rapid rise in awareness of environment issues, a swift response is vital to adjust to a system that certifies vehicles with low output levels of nitrous oxides and hydrocarbons, and regulations to enforce reductions in a carbon dioxide emission. Consequently, the need for high performance piston rings that respond to these developments and the need for improvements in fuel consumption is on the rise.

With regards to the characteristics required to piston rings, development of piston rings with low friction construction, thinner width, new surface treatment processes, highly durable and low- cost materials is being conducted. At the same time, development and proposal of optimal design technologies using its tuning technic is also being promoted.

Nippon Piston Ring is one of only few companies that have the ability to stably manufacture and supply piston rings, which, as you may see, require extremely advanced technological capabilities, and are able to consistently develop revolutionary technologies.
 
 
<Valve Seat Inserts>
Valve seat inserts are parts which are press fitted into the valve seating portion of cylinder heads. Valve seat inserts are a very important part made from sintered alloys that boast of high resistance to wear and deterioration under high heat conditions, and ensure that a tight seal is formed for clean and efficient combustion. Nippon Piston Ring boasts of quality valve seat inserts that meet the needs of automobile manufacturers at a high level, using a wide range of material variation, leveraging its superior materials development capabilities. Consequently, the Company boasts of a top share of slightly less than 40% of valve seat inserts provided to Japanese automobile manufacturers, and it is expanding its sales to overseas motor vehicle manufacturers.
 
 
<Camshafts>
Camshafts are a part designed to open and close the valves for each cylinder in piston engines. Nippon Piston Ring has patented a special camshaft called assembled sintered camshafts, which are lightweight, high resistance to contact pressure and capable of adopting a wide variety of designs. They are used by Fuji Heavy Industries in all of its engines, as well as used by truck manufacturers, which require highly durable products.
 
 
◎ Customers
Nippon Piston Ring supplies piston rings and valve seat inserts to all Japanese automobile manufacturers. The products supplied by the Company are extremely important in improving the performance of engines and require high levels of technical expertise. In recent years, the need to improve fuel consumption and to seek alternative fuels due to the growing importance of environmental issues has contributed to expanded sales to Audi, Volkswagen, Ford, General Motors and other non-Japanese automobile manufacturers.
 
 
<Manufacturing and Sales Facilities>
<Japan>
Nippon Piston Ring maintains four manufacturing facilities and seven sales offices (Sapporo, Sendai, Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya, Hiroshima, Fukuoka) within Japan.
 
 
<Overseas>
Nippon Piston Ring maintains both manufacturing and sales facilities for piston rings, valve seat inserts and other products in the United States, China, ASEAN countries, and India.
 
 
 
<Characteristics and Strengths>
Nippon Piston Ring's highly advanced technologies and ability to consistently supply highly reliable functional automobile parts maintained throughout its 80 year history of operations has allowed it to become the choice of both Japanese and overseas automobile manufacturers. In recent years, development of major products, which can contribute to reductions in exhaust gases and the achievement of "over 50% thermal efficiency rates" in internal combustion engines, is being conducted.
 
 
With regards to product development, the ability to combine the said technologies and its forte of simulation technologies applied to engines is one of Nippon Piston Ring's strengths.
In addition, automobile manufacturers, to whose business the Company's high levels of technological expertise are critical, are what the Company calls its "client assets," which are an important part of its corporate value.
 
 
While ROE has generally trended downward during the past five years, this is not an issue as it is a result of the reduction in interest bearing liabilities and subsequent declines in leverage.
However, profit margins have been identified as an issue for improvement and the 6th Midterm Business Plan calls for efforts to boost "operating profit margin of 7% or more."
 
 
Fiscal Year March 2015 Earnings Review
 
 
Favorable Trends in Main Products Allow Both Sales And Profits to Grow
Sales rose by 2.4% year-on-year to ¥51.6 billion. Sales of the main products of piston rings and valve seat inserts supplied to both Japanese and overseas automobile manufacturers trended favorably. Also, the overseas sales ratio rose to 52% to exceed sales within Japan for the first time.
The disappearance of fees associated with the tax refund claim suit that occurred in the previous term, cost reductions (¥0.8 billion) and higher production volume (¥0.31 billion) offset increases in depreciation (¥0.37 billion), labor (¥0.35 billion) and materials & fuel (¥0.25 billion) expenses and allowed current profits to rise by 25.4% year-on-year to ¥2.1 billion.
 
 
While sales of piston rings were impacted by the dissolution of the joint venture business in Indonesia, strong sales to Daimler allowed overall sales of piston rings to grow. Sales of valve seat inserts to Honda and overseas automobile manufacturers and assembled sintered camshafts to Fuji Heavy trended favorably.
 
 
Current assets rose by ¥969 million from the end of the previous term due to increases in receivables and inventories despite a decline in cash and equivalents. Increases in buildings and structures, machinery, transportation equipment, and investment securities contributed to a ¥4.221 billion increase in noncurrent assets, and allowed total assets to rise by ¥5.191 billion to ¥67.264 billion.
A decline in interest bearing liabilities of ¥1.287 billion contributed to a ¥1.023 billion decline in total liabilities to ¥35.938 billion.
Increases in retained earnings resulting from higher profits and in foreign exchange translation account accompanying the weaker yen contributed to a rise in net assets of ¥6.214 billion to ¥31.325 billion.
Consequent to these changes, equity ratio rose by 6.1% points from 39.6% at the end of the previous term to a record high of 45.7% at the end of the current term. As shown in the graph below, interest bearing liabilities and net interest bearing liabilities have been steadily reduced over time.
 
 
 
While profits increased, a rise in inventories caused the margin of cash inflow of operating cash flow to decline. The disappearance of the outlay for acquisition of subsidiary shares that occurred in the previous term allowed the net cash outflow of investing cash flow to contract. Consequently, the margin of net inflow of free cash flow expanded. An increase in the assumption of new long-term debt allowed the net cash outflow of financing cash flow to contract. Consequently cash position declined.
 
(4) Topics
◎ Reverse Stock Split, Share Unit Number Change, Dividend Estimate Revision
Based upon the "Share Trading Unit Unification Action Plan" released by all of Japan's securities exchanges, all of the listed companies within Japan seek to align their minimum share trading unit at 100 shares.
Furthermore, the stock exchanges have also issued directives requesting that publicly traded companies make adjustments to their shares so that the minimum trading lot falls between ¥50,000 and ¥500,000 as a means of increasing access to equity investment by individual investors.

In keeping with these directives, Nippon Piston Ring has reduced its minimum trading share unit number from 1,000 to 100 by conducting a reverse stock split of 1 for 10 with the aim to adjust its outstanding shares to a more appropriate number. (A resolution was passed during the general shareholders' meeting held on June 25, 2015.)
 
① Reverse Stock Split Overview
A 1-for-10 reverse stock split effective on October 1, 2015 to officially registered shareholders as of September 30, 2015 was conducted.

② Overview of Change in Minimum Trading Lot Share Number
Effective on the same day as the reverse stock split, the minimum trading lot share number was reduced from 1,000 to 100 shares.
 
September 25, 2015: The last day for trading of the minimum trading lot share number of 1,000 shares
September 28, 2015: The minimum trading lot was changed to 100
October 1, 2015: The reduction of minimum trading lot share number became effective
 
③ Dividend Payment Revision
Along with the reverse stock split, the dividend payment for fiscal year March 2016 was revised from ¥6 to ¥60 per share.
 
④ Impact upon Shareholders
While the number of shares was reduced by the reverse stock split, the Company's assets and capital remain unchanged. So the 1-for-10 reverse stock split has increased net asset per share by a factor of 10.
Both the share price and the dividend have increased by 10 fold, thus the total dividend payment remain unchanged.
The number of shares per one voting right was revised from one per 1,000 to 100 shares.
Odd lots of shares of less than one share arising from the reverse stock split will be disposed of in one lump sum by the Company with payment of an equivalent amount of the share price to shareholders. Payment for these odd lots of shares of less than one is expected to be made in December 2015.
Nippon Piston Ring is also asking holders of less than 10 shares to inform the company of their holdings of less than the minimum trading lot share number for purchase prior to the reverse stock split.
 
 
Fiscal Year March 2016 Earnings Estimates
 
 
Expansion in Overseas Sales Contribute to Higher Sales, Profits
Sales are expected to stay flat at ¥52.0 billion. Sales to Japanese automobile manufacturers in North America is expected to be robust. In addition, sales to Ford, Daimler and GM are also expected to grow.
The overseas sales ratio is expected to rise by another 3% points from the previous year to 55%. Strong sales of piston rings to Ford, and valve seat inserts to Audi and GM are expected to be a contributing factor to this rise.

Increases in labor expense, depreciation and fluctuation of products pricing of ¥0.51, ¥0.35 and ¥0.25 billion, respectively are expected to be offset by a reduction in cost of sales of ¥0.72 billion and an improvement in economies of scale deriving from higher production volumes of ¥0.19 billion, resulting in a 13.0% year-on-year increase in operating profit to ¥2.2 billion. However, expected contraction in foreign exchange translation gains from the ¥0.14 billion shall contribute to a 3.4% year-on-year decline in current profit to ¥2.1 billion. The disappearance of ¥0.72 billion in subsidies which occurred in the previous term is also expected to contribute to a 31.0% year-on-year decline in net profit contributable to parent company shareholders to ¥1.5 billion.

Dividend is expected to be ¥6 per share, the same amount as the previous year when ¥1 was added to commemorate the 80th anniversary of Nippon Piston Ring's operations. The subsequent dividend payout ratio estimate is 32.9% (Dividend is expected to be raised to ¥60 per share after the reverse stock split is implemented).
 
 
6th Midterm Business Plan
 
① Reflecting upon the Fifth Midterm Business Plan
The Company has promoted various strategies of its 5th Midterm Business Plan including the main initiatives of "management based upon cash flow and balance sheet strategies," "promoting reforms of its cost structure," and "leveraging unique technologies to achieve commercialization of new products" under the basic policy of "promoting business structure reforms."

The Company has been successful in achieving results in the realms of financial structure improvements, new product releases, and manufacturing foundation creation. However, it has fallen short of its numerical goals of achieving "sales of ¥52.0 billion or more and the current profit to total asset margin of 6% or more" with the actual sales of ¥51.6 billion and the current profit to total asset margin of 3.4% being recorded during fiscal year March 2015.

With regards to sales, the metal injection molding products business has contributed to expansion in new realms and businesses. However, negative factors including changes in market conditions and changes in the vehicle production in some projects had an impact.
With regards to the current profit to total asset ratio, Nippon Piston Ring has yet to adequately control inventories and total assets and reduce costs.
 
② 6th Midterm Business Plan Overview
Nippon Piston Ring celebrated its 80th year of operations in December 2014. At such milestone, efforts are being conducted to expand sales of existing products and cultivate new markets to "establish the foundations for Nippon Piston Ring to prosper for 100 years." These efforts include reflection upon the results of the previous midterm business plan to get a solid start to the current 6th Midterm Business Plan, which is scheduled to be completed in fiscal year March 2018.
 
 
 
Investments will be made, and efforts to further reduce cost of sales and improve technology development will be conducted to achieve operating profit margin of 7% or more in fiscal year March 2018, the final year of the current 6th Midterm Business Plan.
The overseas sales ratio is expected to rise to 59% in the final year of the Plan based upon the outlook for increases in sales to overseas automobile manufacturers.
 
 
The targets for compound annual growth rates (CAGR) between fiscal years March 2015 to 2018 are expected to be 2.2%, 1.8% and 11.7% for overall sales, piston rings and valve seat inserts, respectively. While the scale of its sales is still small, CAGR for new products, including the metal injection molding products business, is expected to be 6.7%.
Sales of piston rings and valve seat inserts to overseas manufacturers are expected to rise from 8.1% in the previous term to 11.9% in the final year of the Plan.
 
 
High levels of capital investments are expected to continue for three years.
Investments for rationalization are expected to be made within Japan with a goal of increasing profit margins. At the same time, investments for new product development promotion are also expected to be made.
Investments for expansion of capacity are expected to amount to ¥8.8 billion, with ¥2.8 and ¥6.0 billion of this total spent within Japan and in our overseas manufacturing facilities, respectively.
By the final year of the Plan, production capacity of piston rings within Japan and in our overseas manufacturing facilities is expected to be equal, with the ratio of production capacity of valve seat inserts expected to be 70% in our overseas manufacturing facilities.
 
 
◎ Efforts in the Realm of Existing Business
<Expand Sales to Overseas Automobile Manufacturers>
As discussed earlier in this report, Nippon Piston Ring already supplies all of the Japanese automobile manufacturers, but the potential to begin supplying other overseas automobile manufacturers which it does not currently conduct business with is large.
In many instances, piston rings are supplied to overseas engine manufacturers in modules assembled by tier one suppliers (Piston suppliers). Consequently development support and individual proposals are conducted to each tier one supplier on a project base. In particular, development support proposals to piston manufacturers that do not possess evaluation technologies to assess engines are considered to be an effective marketing strategy.
 
<Gasoline Engine Use Piston Rings>
The automobile manufacturers' needs for "lighter parts" and "improved thermal efficiency" of engines are on the rise.
While reducing friction and improving combustion are issues to be properly dealt with when enhancing thermal efficiency, and reductions in the distance between cylinders and various issues associated with material changes require detailed attention regarding lightening of engines, Nippon Piston Ring has effectively responded with its proprietary technologies to these issues, resulting in its expanding business with both Japanese and overseas automobile manufacturers.
 
<Valve Seat Inserts>
Development of high output, low fuel consumption, and low exhaust gas output engines is being conducted against the backdrop of stricter exhaust gas regulations. Nippon Piston Ring's ability to provide thin and large diameter valve seat inserts have come to be regarded highly and consequently being further adopted by manufacturers.
 
◎ Efforts to Commercialize New Products
New technologies and technologies maintained by companies acquired through M&A activities have been added to the Company's own fundamental technologies. Various efforts to validate tentative theories and to leverage existing technologies to commercialize new products in non-automobile engine applications are being conducted.
At the current point in time, efforts are being focused upon developing products for motors and dental applications.
 
<Metal Injection Molding Products Business>
With the goal of expanding the non-automobile engine parts business, the metal injection molding products business of Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. was acquired and sales of products began in May 2014.
While Nippon Piston Ring had mass produced automobile engine parts made from various metallic materials by this metal injection molding technique, the acquisition of this business will allow it to expand its sales channels by fortifying its product lineup and strengthening its materials and production technologies.
 
<Dental Implant Business>
Nippon Piston Ring acquired the dental implant business from Ishifuku Metal Industry Co., Ltd. in October 2014. This IAT dental implant system uses electric discharge machining to improve the surface conditions for more favorable bone structure affinity and it received pharmaceutical law certification in October 2014 with subsequent shipments being started from November 2014.
The metallic materials and precision processing technologies built up in the main automobile engine parts business will be leveraged in the dental implant business to develop various medical related products.
In addition to the high levels of biological compatibility of the "Ti-Ta alloy" medical product materials currently being developed, it can be used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) because it is non-magnetic in character. Therefore, usage of this material in pace maker lead wires, electrodes, embolization coils, stents and other products which are placed in the body for prolonged periods of time is being considered.
Furthermore, Nippon Piston Ring is participating in exhibitions to display its products as a means of cultivating the United States market, the world's largest market.
 
 
Interview with President Akira Yamamoto
 
We interviewed President Akira Yamamoto to ask him about management mission, strategies and corporate issues and to provide a message to investors.
President Akira Yamamoto was born on February 9, 1958 and is 57 years old. After joining Nippon Piston Ring in 1981, he became responsible for production control and created production plans, managed plant financials, and conducted overseas deployment. Thereafter, he joined the corporate planning department and participated in management of the overall Company. He then became President of Nippon Piston Ring in June 2013.
His efforts to optimize various tasks in each of his positions within the Company are a valuable asset.
 
<President Akira Yamamoto's mission>
I believe that my most important mission as the President is to "cultivate human resources."
"Cultivating highly capable human resources" is the single most vital element in improving corporate value by enabling our Company to respond flexibly to changes in customer patterns, laws and regulations, and other societal changes. This is a never ending issue and we will always endeavor to enhance it.
In the aftermath of the Lehman Shock, Nippon Piston Ring adopted a strategy of improving its financial conditions in order to fortify its business foundation. But conditions have improved since and we are now even more focused upon cultivating highly capable human resources.
From the time I was a member of the corporate planning department, I had identified the lack of lateral connections between staff of various positions within our Company as a weakness. We have four highly important plants in Iwate, Fukushima and Tochigi Prefectures, but the connection between staff at these plants and our headquarters was weak. Therefore, we established the "Committee of Management Strategy Proposal by Young Managerial Staff " comprised of managerial staff in their 30s, and an "Autonomous Research Committee" comprised of managers in their 40s. These committees consider various topics and discuss how they would change our Company if they are to become President. They report their findings and results to the managing directors at management strategy meetings every year. This system is designed to raise the motivation of our staff and to stimulate our managing directors serving as a great opportunity to cultivate human resources.
And while 20% of our employees within Japan are female, the first female staff was selected to take on a managerial position and a working team comprised of female workers was created in April 2015. By creating cross sectional teams, we can motivate our employees and gain their various input on how to improve our Company.
We are also implementing efforts to increase the internal collaboration between supervisory staff under 35 years of age. Through these efforts, out staff seems to have gladly adopted increased communication between employees working at different facilities, and we have noted a change in awareness and activities of employees. Furthermore, we have seen specific measures to improve productivity between our plants. We expect to expand these efforts to our overseas facilities.
 
<Issues and Responses>
◎ Improving Profitability
The largest issue is to improve profitability. Effective use of management resources will be implemented to achieve the goal of operating profit margin of 7% or more as defined in the 6th Midterm Business Plan. In doing so, the shortening of the period from purchase of raw materials to recovery of accounts receivables for main products is the single most important factor.
Reforms in the frontline of our factories are important to achieve these goals. Based upon the long years of experience in the frontline of manufacturing, I believe that there is still ample room to improve the work processes of our factory staff.
For example, you can tell that a worker is concentrating on work with a peace of mind when the brim of their cap is facing downwards. But if the brim is facing another direction, it is likely that they are not focused on their work at hand. This can lead to slow work processes and defective products, so the elimination of these types of issues is important in improving the overall work flow.
Moreover, global sourcing and innovative Japanese manufacturing capability need to be transferred to overseas facilities and instilled in local staff to improve quality levels companywide and to reduce cost of sales.
 
◎ New Product Endeavors
The dental implant business is an extremely important business for our future. While it is relevant in expanding our non-automobile engine parts business, it also holds importance in our efforts to expand our marketing capabilities for this and our other new businesses.
Nippon Piston Ring has long conducted business primarily with automobile manufacturers. Given this history, we need to continue to come up with innovation to expand our new products and businesses. To achieve this end, we need to strengthen our marketing capabilities.
We have endeavored to improve our financial conditions during the past several years, and we are currently well positioned to take advantage of our strengthened financials in our new endeavors.
While employees who have been transferred from the previous companies along with the acquisition of these businesses are responsible for operations, we will conduct active efforts to share information on initiatives in these businesses across the Company to inspire and raise awareness of existing staff from within Nippon Piston Ring to take on new challenges themselves.
 
◎ Other Business
Securing human resources is another important issue. The age distribution of our employees had become unbalanced due to certain situations the Company faced in the past. To resolve this issue, we will continue to hire new graduate employees under any circumstances.
We need to secure staff who can work effectively in our overseas facilities within five to ten years' time. At the same time, we need to increase the technological expertise levels in our overseas facilities to similar levels as those in our facilities in Japan. Given the current employment market, hiring of employees is a difficult task and we must resort to various methods to gain access to workers.
Another issue is the improvement of assembly technologies. While we have manufactured and sold products like piston rings and valve seat inserts independently as single products, acquiring peripheral technologies is crucial for the medical use materials realm including our dental implant business.
 
<Message to Investors>
In the aftermath of the Lehman Shock, difficult market conditions had continued. However, we have been successful in greatly improving our financial conditions during the past several years. We are now well positioned to grow our businesses against the backdrop of an expansion of the global automobile market.
While rapid growth may be difficult to envision, we expect to achieve stable earnings performance over the medium- to long-term based upon the strong relationship of mutual trust with many automobile manufacturers built upon our highly advanced technologies.
While we will continue to promote various efforts to further strength our financial position and to increase our competitive standing through aggressive investments, we have identified a target dividend payout ratio of 30% over the near term, and will endeavor to return an appropriate level of profits to our shareholders.
 
 
Conclusions
 
Compared with the two publicly traded peer companies and the TOPIX Index, Nippon Piston Ring has underperformed both TPR and the TOPIX Index during the past year and 10 years.
The Company recognizes the need to improve its profit margins to gain a higher valuation in the stock market and to see a recovery of its price to book ratio to 1.0 times or greater. An understanding of these conditions is reflected in our interview with President Akira Yamamoto.
The market is likely to remain focused upon the efforts of Nippon Piston Ring to achieve the fiscal year 2018 targets of "¥55.0 billion or more in sales and operating profit margin of 7% or more" as identified in its sixth Midterm Business Plan , which has just started.
 
 
Disclaimer
This report is intended solely for information purposes, and is not intended as a solicitation to invest in the shares of this company. The information and opinions contained within this report are based on data made publicly available by the Company, and comes from sources that we judge to be reliable. However, we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. This report is not a guarantee of the accuracy, completeness or validity of said information and/or opinions, nor do we bear any responsibility for the same. All rights pertaining to this report belong to Investment Bridge Co., Ltd., which may change the contents thereof at any time without prior notice. All investment decisions are the responsibility of the individual and should be made only after proper consideration.
Copyright(C) 2015, All Rights Reserved by Investment Bridge Co., Ltd.
 
 
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